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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Transdev Germany</span></span>

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</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Transdev Germany</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Veolia Verkehr<br>Connex Verkehr<br>Aktiengesellschaft für Industrie und Verkehrswesen</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="Public_transport" title="Public transport">Public transport</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">Germany</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Transdev" title="Transdev">Transdev</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Bayerische_Oberlandbahn" title="Bayerische Oberlandbahn">Bayerische Oberlandbahn </a><br><a href="NordWestBahn" title="NordWestBahn">NordWestBahn</a> (64%)<br><a href="RheinRuhrBahn" class="mw-redirect" title="RheinRuhrBahn">RheinRuhrBahn</a><br><a href="Transdev_Sachsen-Anhalt" title="Transdev Sachsen-Anhalt">Transdev Sachsen-Anhalt</a><br><a href="W%C3%BCrttembergische_Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft" title="Württembergische Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft">Württembergische Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.transdev.de/">www.transdev.de</a></td></tr></tbody></table>

<p><b>Transdev Germany</b> is the largest private operator of passenger buses and trains in Germany. It is a subsidiary of <a href="Transdev" title="Transdev">Transdev</a>.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>

<p>In 1997, Aktiengesellschaft für Industrie und Verkehrswesen was purchased by a <a href="Veolia_Transport" title="Veolia Transport">CGEA Group</a> (60%) <a href="EnBW" title="EnBW">EnBW</a> (40%) consortium. In 2000, CGEA bought EnBW's shares and rebranded the operation Connex Verkehr.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in April 2006 it was rebranded as Veolia Verkehr, and following the merger of <a href="Transdev_(historic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Transdev (historic)">Transdev</a> and <a href="Veolia_Transport" title="Veolia Transport">Veolia Transport</a> as Transdev in March 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Transdev, as was the case with Veolia and Connex, operates dozens of subsidiaries, each with their own name. Most of them operate small, regional train and bus services.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rail_services">Rail services</h2></div>

<p>Transdev subsidiaries operate the following services:

</p>

<ul><li><a href="Bayerische_Oberlandbahn" title="Bayerische Oberlandbahn">Bayerische Oberlandbahn</a> GmbH, <a href="Holzkirchen_(Oberbayern)" class="mw-redirect" title="Holzkirchen (Oberbayern)">Holzkirchen</a>, and <i>Bayerische Regiobahn GmbH</i>, <a href="Augsburg" title="Augsburg">Augsburg</a>, with these shared brands<sup id="cite_ref-brb_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

<ul><li><i><a href="Bayerische_Oberlandbahn" title="Bayerische Oberlandbahn">BRB Oberland</a></i> (formerly <i>BOB</i>),</li>

<li><i><a href="Bayerische_Oberlandbahn" title="Bayerische Oberlandbahn">BRB Chiemgau-Inntal</a></i> (formerly <i><a href="Meridian_(commuter_rail)" title="Meridian (commuter rail)">Meridian</a></i>),</li>

<li><i>BRB Ammersee-Altmühltal</i> and</li>

<li><i>BRB Ostallgäu-Lechfeld</i></li>

<li><i>BRB Berchtesgaden-Ruhpolding</i></li></ul></li>

<li><i><a href="NordWestBahn" title="NordWestBahn">NordWestBahn</a> GmbH,</i> <a href="Osnabr%C3%BCck" title="Osnabrück">Osnabrück</a></li>

<li><i>Transdev Rhein-Ruhr GmbH</i>, <a href="Duisburg" title="Duisburg">Duisburg</a> with the brand

<ul><li><i>RheinRuhrBahn</i></li></ul></li>

<li><i>Transdev Hannover GmbH,</i> <a href="Hannover" class="mw-redirect" title="Hannover">Hannover</a></li>

<li><i>Transdev Regio Ost GmbH,</i> <a href="Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a>, and <a href="Bayerische_Oberlandbahn" title="Bayerische Oberlandbahn">Bayerische Oberlandbahn</a> GmbH, Holzkirchen, with the shared brand

<ul><li><i>Mitteldeutsche Regiobahn</i><sup id="cite_ref-mrb_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mrb-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Transdev_Sachsen-Anhalt" title="Transdev Sachsen-Anhalt">Transdev Sachsen-Anhalt</a> GmbH, <a href="Halberstadt" title="Halberstadt">Halberstadt</a></li>

<li><i>Trans Regio Deutsche Regionalbahn</i> GmbH, <a href="Koblenz" title="Koblenz">Koblenz</a> (with the brand <i>MRB Mittelrheinbahn</i>)</li>

<li><a href="W%C3%BCrttembergische_Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft" title="Württembergische Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft">Württembergische Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft</a> mbH (with the brand <i>WEG</i>), <a href="Waiblingen" title="Waiblingen">Waiblingen</a>; it operates rail services on four lines</li>

<li><i>Transdev Verkehr GmbH</i>, <a href="Moers" title="Moers">Moers</a> (evolved from <a href="Rhenus_Veniro" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhenus Veniro">Rhenus Veniro</a>); it operates rail services on three lines

<ul><li><i>Freiberger Eisenbahn</i> (<a href="Nossen" title="Nossen">Nossen</a>–<a href="Moldava_(Teplice_District)" title="Moldava (Teplice District)">Moldava</a> railway)</li>

<li><a href="Hunsr%C3%BCck_Railway" title="Hunsrück Railway">Hunsrückbahn</a></li>

<li><a href="P%C3%BCnderich%E2%80%93Traben-Trarbach_railway" title="Pünderich–Traben-Trarbach railway">Moselwein-Bahn</a></li></ul></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_transport_activities">Other transport activities</h2></div>

<p>Transdev’s German operations have been structured into four regions since April 2005.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="North">North</h3></div>

<p>Region <i>North</i> includes the federal states of <a href="Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> and <a href="Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a> and a short line in <a href="Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>. In this region, the Niebüller Verkehrsbetriebe (<i>NVB</i>) and the <a href="Nord-Ostsee-Bahn" title="Nord-Ostsee-Bahn">Nord-Ostsee-Bahn</a> (<i>NOB</i>) operate:

</p>

<ul><li><b>Niebüller Verkehrsbetriebe</b>, a bus company operating ten bus lines with a length of about 530 km (<i>about 330 miles</i>). It has nineteen employees and carries about 680,000 passengers each year. Its main <a href="Shareholder" title="Shareholder">shareholder</a> is the <i>Nord-Ostsee-Bahn</i>;</li>

<li><b>Nord-Ostsee-Bahn</b> has been operating a 237-kilometre-long (150 mi) railway service between the island of <a href="Sylt" title="Sylt">Sylt</a> and <a href="Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> since December 12, 2005. The corporate name translates to <i>North and Baltic Sea Railway</i>. It was the first private train operator to offer such a long route. <i>Nord-Ostsee-Bahn</i> also operates the routes <a href="Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a> - <a href="Husum" title="Husum">Husum</a>, Husum - <a href="Sankt_Peter-Ording" title="Sankt Peter-Ording">Sankt Peter-Ording</a>, Kiel - <a href="Neum%C3%BCnster" title="Neumünster">Neumünster</a> (together with <a href="Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn">Deutsche Bahn</a>), <a href="Nieb%C3%BCll" title="Niebüll">Niebüll</a> - <a href="T%C3%B8nder" title="Tønder">Tønder</a> (Denmark) and the bus line <a href="Brunsb%C3%BCttel" title="Brunsbüttel">Brunsbüttel</a> - <a href="Gl%C3%BCckstadt" title="Glückstadt">Glückstadt</a>. They have more than 250 employees, run about 7.1 million km (<i>4.4 million miles)</i> per year, carry 7 million passengers each year and operate a railway network that is 431 km (<i>270 miles</i>) long.</li></ul>

<p>It is planned to extend these trains from <a href="Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> on to <a href="Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> and <a href="Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a> under the operation of "Ostseeland Verkehrs GmbH" (<i>OLA</i>), which runs all Veolia long-distance trains in Germany. Unlike the trains between <a href="Sylt" title="Sylt">Sylt</a> and Hamburg, the trains from Hamburg to Berlin and Cologne are not subsidised by any <a href="States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">State of Germany</a>

</p>

<p>(<i><a href="Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, <a href="Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a>, <a href="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" title="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</a>, <a href="Saxony" title="Saxony">Saxony</a>, <a href="Saxony-Anhalt" title="Saxony-Anhalt">Saxony-Anhalt</a> and <a href="Thuringia" title="Thuringia">Thuringia</a></i>)

</p>

<ul><li>SaxBus <a href="Eilenburg" title="Eilenburg">Eilenburger</a> Busverkehr: urban bus lines</li>

<li><a href="Transdev_Sachsen-Anhalt" title="Transdev Sachsen-Anhalt">Transdev Sachsen-Anhalt</a></li>

<li>Transdev Regio Ost(formerly: Veolia Verkehr Regio Ost and Connex Sachsen)</li>

<li>Niederschlesische Verkehrs-Gesellschaft</li>

<li>Ostseelandverkehr (OLA): the result of a merger between Ostmecklenburgische Eisenbahngesellschaft mbH (OME) and MecklenburgBahn (MeBa)</li>

<li>Schöneicher-Rüdersdorfer Straßenbahn GmbH: Tram line linking Berlin suburbs to Friedrichshagen S-Bahn station</li>

<li>Taeter Tours (<a href="Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Verkehrsgesellschaft_G%C3%B6rlitz" title="Verkehrsgesellschaft Görlitz">Verkehrsgesellschaft Görlitz</a>, urban network of 2 tram lines</li></ul>

<p>(<i><a href="Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a>, <a href="Hesse" title="Hesse">Hesse</a>, <a href="Lower_Saxony" title="Lower Saxony">Lower Saxony</a>, <a href="North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a>, <a href="Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Rhineland-Palatinate">Rhineland-Palatinate</a> and <a href="Saarland" title="Saarland">Saarland</a></i>)

</p>

<ul><li>Alpina <a href="Bad_Homburg_vor_der_H%C3%B6he" class="mw-redirect" title="Bad Homburg vor der Höhe">Bad Homburg</a> GmbH</li>

<li>Alpina Limburg GmbH & Co KG</li>

<li>Alpina Rhein-Main GmbH & Co KG</li>

<li><a href="D%C3%BCren" title="Düren">Düren</a> trans GmbH</li>

<li>Farge-Vegesacker Eisenbahn (FVE), (Bremen)</li>

<li>Habus Verkehrsbetriebe (<a href="Hagen" title="Hagen">Hagen</a>): urban bus lines</li>

<li>Nassauische Verkehrs-Gesellschaft</li>

<li>NordWestBahn (NWB)

<ul><li>Transdev Hannover</li></ul></li>

<li>PalatinaBus (<a href="Edenkoben" title="Edenkoben">Edenkoben</a>)</li>

<li>RegioBus <a href="G%C3%BCtersloh" title="Gütersloh">Gütersloh</a></li>

<li>Rheinisch-Bergische Eisenbahn (<i>RBE</i>) (<a href="Mettmann" title="Mettmann">Mettmann</a>)</li>

<li>Stadtbus <a href="Bad_Kreuznach" title="Bad Kreuznach">Bad Kreuznach</a> (<i>SBK</i>) <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li>Stadtbus <a href="Zweibr%C3%BCcken" title="Zweibrücken">Zweibrücken</a> (<i>SBZ</i>) <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li><a href="Schaumburg" title="Schaumburg">Schaumburger</a> Verkehrs-Gesellschaft</li>

<li>TAETER GmbH & Co KG (<a href="Aachen" title="Aachen">Aachen</a>)</li>

<li>Teutoburger Wald Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft (TWE), (<a href="G%C3%BCtersloh" title="Gütersloh">Gütersloh</a>)</li></ul>

<dl><dd><ul><li>TWE-Busverkehrs</li></ul></dd></dl>

<ul><li>Transdev <a href="Hanover" title="Hanover">Hannover</a> GmbH</li>

<li>Verkehrsgesellschaft <a href="Idar-Oberstein" title="Idar-Oberstein">Idar-Oberstein</a> (<i>VIO</i>) <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South">South</h3></div>

<p>(<i><a href="Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a> and <a href="Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a></i>)

</p>

<ul><li><a href="Bayerische_Oberlandbahn" title="Bayerische Oberlandbahn">Bayerische Oberlandbahn</a> (BOB)</li>

<li>Bayerische Regiobahn (BRB), <a href="Holzkirchen%2C_Upper_Bavaria" title="Holzkirchen, Upper Bavaria">Holzkirchen</a> and <a href="Augsburg" title="Augsburg">Augsburg</a></li>

<li>J.P. Griensteidl (<a href="Gr%C3%B6benzell" title="Gröbenzell">Gröbenzell</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Heidenheim_an_der_Brenz" title="Heidenheim an der Brenz">Heidenheimer</a> Verkehrsgesellschaft mbH,</li>

<li>Omnibus-Verkehr Ruoff (<a href="Waiblingen" title="Waiblingen">Waiblingen</a>)</li>

<li>Stadtbus <a href="Schw%C3%A4bisch_Hall" title="Schwäbisch Hall">Schwäbisch Hall</a>: urban bus lines</li>

<li>Stadtverkehr <a href="Pforzheim" title="Pforzheim">Pforzheim</a> GmbH & Co. KG (SVP), urban bus lines</li>

<li><a href="W%C3%BCrttembergische_Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft" title="Württembergische Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft">Württembergische Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft mbH</a> (WEG), (<a href="Waiblingen" title="Waiblingen">Waiblingen</a>): regional trains</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operations_absorbed_from_old_Transdev">Operations absorbed from old Transdev</h3></div>

<p>In addition to the above operations, Transdev also operates buses that were formerly part of the <a href="Transdev_(historic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Transdev (historic)">old Transdev</a>.

</p>

<ul><li>Ahrweiler Verkehrsgesellschaft, Brohl-Lützing</li>

<li>Mittelrheinischer Verkehrsbetrieb, Neuwied</li>

<li>Verkehrsbetrieb Lahn-Dill, Limburg</li>

<li>Verkehrsbetrieb Rhein Eifel Mosel, Neuwied</li>

<li>Verkehrsbetrieb Rhein Lahn, Bogel</li>

<li>Verkehrsbetrieb Rhein Westerwald, Puderbach</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Former_long_distance_rail_operations">Former long distance rail operations</h2></div>

<p>From 2001 to 2014, Transdev (known at the time as <i>Veolia</i>) ran a number of long distance trains:

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="InterConnex">InterConnex</h3></div>

<p>The Interconnex ran between <a href="Leipzig_Hauptbahnhof" title="Leipzig Hauptbahnhof">Leipzig</a> and <a href="Berlin_Hauptbahnhof" title="Berlin Hauptbahnhof">Berlin</a>, up to three times each way, Monday to Friday. On Saturdays, the train ran from Leipzig to <a href="Rostock_Hauptbahnhof" title="Rostock Hauptbahnhof">Rostock</a> via <a href="Berlin_Hauptbahnhof" title="Berlin Hauptbahnhof">Berlin</a> and back on Sunday. The locomotives and carriages were provided by the <a href="Nord-Ostsee-Bahn" title="Nord-Ostsee-Bahn">Nord-Ostsee-Bahn</a>. It commenced on 1 March 2002 as the first <a href="Open_access_operator" class="mw-redirect" title="Open access operator">open access operator</a> in Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Previously, the service was run all the way between Rostock - Berlin - Leipzig - <a href="Gera_Hauptbahnhof" title="Gera Hauptbahnhof">Gera</a> using <a href="Bombardier_Talent" title="Bombardier Talent">Bombardier Talent</a> diesel multiple units. This service commenced in December 2001 under the flag of <i>Ostseeland Verkeher</i> Since those trains were constructed for regional use, longer journeys were quite unpleasant. Only later were they fitted with more comfortable long distance seats. From the beginning on they had a BoardBistro. This train was conceptualized as a compensation for the cancelled <a href="Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn">Deutsche Bahn</a> trains between Rostock and Leipzig. The trains offered three classes: <i>Traveler</i>, <i>Economy</i> and <i>Business</i>. Each of them with a different kind of service. These classes disappeared in May 2006, when the train service was shortened to Leipzig - Berlin.

</p><p>There was a period of transition for this service between May and December 2006. During this period, a shuttle train ran between Gera and Leipzig consisting of a <a href="Siemens_Desiro" title="Siemens Desiro">Siemens Desiro</a> diesel multiple unit. In this period, the train service already ran twice a day only between Leipzig and Berlin, stopping at Berlin Potsdamer Platz (and some trains also at <a href="Bitterfeld" title="Bitterfeld">Bitterfeld</a>). On Saturdays the train went all the way to <a href="Warnem%C3%BCnde_station" title="Warnemünde station">Warnemünde</a> via <a href="Neustrelitz_Hauptbahnhof" title="Neustrelitz Hauptbahnhof">Neustrelitz</a>, <a href="Waren_(M%C3%BCritz)" title="Waren (Müritz)">Waren</a> and <a href="Rostock_Hauptbahnhof" title="Rostock Hauptbahnhof">Rostock</a>, making the return trip on Sundays. On Sundays it drove back from Warnemünde to Berlin and further to Leipzig. This service ceased on 13 December 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Harz-Berlin-Express">Harz-Berlin-Express</h3></div>

<p>Since December 2005, Veolia subcontractor <i>HarzElbeExpress</i> (HEX) has been operating the <i>Harz-Berlin-Express</i> from Berlin via the lines <a href="Berlin-Potsdam-Magdeburg_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlin-Potsdam-Magdeburg Railway">to Magdeburg</a> and <a href="Magdeburg%E2%80%93Thale_railway" title="Magdeburg–Thale railway">Halberstadt to Thale</a> in the <a href="Harz" title="Harz">Harz</a> on weekends. This route was previously operated by Deutsche Bahn.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="InterConnex_2/Ostseeland_Express">InterConnex 2/Ostseeland Express</h3></div>

<p>Interconnex 2, which was officially called the <i>Ostseeland Express</i> (OLX) since December 2005, ran between <a href="Stralsund" title="Stralsund">Stralsund</a>, <a href="Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> and <a href="Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a>. It came into operation in December 2004, starting at first at <a href="Zittau" title="Zittau">Zittau</a> and then running via <a href="Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> to <a href="Stralsund" title="Stralsund">Stralsund</a>, with a summer extension to <a href="R%C3%BCgen" title="Rügen">Rügen</a>. In the summer of 2004, it was even extended at the Zittau side all the way to <a href="Liberec" title="Liberec">Liberec</a> in the <a href="Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>. Shuttle buses operated from <a href="Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a> and <a href="Usedom" title="Usedom">Usedom</a>. However, at the timetable modification of December 2004, the route was changed to a shorter stretch. It was abandoned in late 2006.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="InterConnex_3">InterConnex 3</h3></div>

<p>A third line between <a href="Rostock" title="Rostock">Rostock</a> and <a href="Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a> ran between 6 June and 27 October 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Freight_trains">Freight trains</h2></div>

<p>In January 2002, Connex Cargo Logistics commenced operating freight services.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2009 it was sold to <a href="SNCF" title="SNCF">SNCF</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

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</style><div class="reflist">

<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zonebourse.com/ENBW-ENERG-BADN-797395/pdf/71912/ENBW%20ENERG%20BADN_Rapport-annuel.pdf">Annual Report for year ended 31 December 1999</a> EnBW</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.transdev.de/de/ueber-uns/geschichte">History</a> Transdev (German)</span>

</li>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

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</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200919061800/https://www.brb.de/de/ueber-uns/aus-drei-wird-eins-markenzusammenfuehrung-bei-meridian-bob-und-brb">"Aus drei wird eins – Auch Meridian und BOB wurden zur BRB"</a> (in German). Bayerische Regiobahn. June 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brb.de/de/ueber-uns/aus-drei-wird-eins-markenzusammenfuehrung-bei-meridian-bob-und-brb">the original</a> on 19 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-mrb-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mrb_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mitteldeutsche-regiobahn.de/de/ueber-uns/willkommen-bei-der-mitteldeutschen-regiobahn">"Willkommen bei der MRB"</a> (in German). Mitteldeutsche Regiobahn<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Website of the Stadtbus Bad Kreuznach: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.stadtbus-kh.de">https://www.stadtbus-kh.de</a></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Website of the Stadtbus Zweibrücken GmbH: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.stadtbus-zw.de">https://www.stadtbus-zw.de</a></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Website of the Verkehrsgesellschaft Idar-Oberstein: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.v-i-o.de">https://www.v-i-o.de</a></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.transdev.de/de/ueber-uns/geschichte/der-interconnex">The InterConnex</a> Transdev (German)</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railjournal.com/index.php/main-line/veolia-withdraws-interconnex-services.html">Veolia withdraws InterConnex services</a> <i><a href="International_Railway_Journal" title="International Railway Journal">International Railway Journal</a></i> 14 October 2014</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/passenger/single-view/view/veolia-to-close-interconnex-open-access-service.html">Veolia to close InterConnex open access service</a> <i><a href="Railway_Gazette_International" title="Railway Gazette International">Railway Gazette International</a></i> 14 October 2014</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/news/newsveolia-to-withdraw-interconnex-trains-in-germany-from-december-4406949">Veolia to withdraw InterConnex trains in Germany from December</a> <i>Railway Technology</i> 16 October 2014</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rostock-Koln InterConnex <i><a href="Today's_Railways_Europe" title="Today's Railways Europe">Today's Railways Europe</a></i> issue 90 June 2003 page 47</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">InterConnex Rostock-Koln discontinued <i>Today's Railways Europe</i> issue 95 November 2003 page 48</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/single-view/view/connex-grows-in-germany.html">Connex grows in Germany</a> <i>Railway Gazette International</i> 1 March 2002</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/single-view/view/veolia-cargo-sale-finalised/browse/6.html">Veolia Cargo sale finalised</a> <i>Railway Gazette International</i> 1 December 2009</span>

</li>

</ol></div></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.transdev.de/">Company website</a></li></ul>

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</style><div id="Transdev56" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Transdev" title="Transdev">Transdev</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Afro-Eurasia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Rabat%E2%80%93Sal%C3%A9_tramway" title="Rabat–Salé tramway">Rabat–Salé tramway</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Continental Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Rhenus_Veniro" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhenus Veniro">Rhenus Veniro</a></li>

<li><a href="Semitan" title="Semitan">Semitan</a> (15%)</li>

<li><a href="Sn%C3%A4llt%C3%A5get" title="Snälltåget">Snälltåget</a></li>

<li><a href="TramMet" title="TramMet">TramMet</a></li>

<li>

<ul><li><a href="Bayerische_Oberlandbahn" title="Bayerische Oberlandbahn">Bayerische Oberlandbahn</a></li>

<li><a href="NordWestBahn" title="NordWestBahn">NordWestBahn</a> (64%)</li>

<li><a href="Transdev_Sachsen-Anhalt" title="Transdev Sachsen-Anhalt">Transdev Sachsen-Anhalt</a></li>

<li><a href="W%C3%BCrttembergische_Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft" title="Württembergische Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft">Württembergische Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft</a></li></ul></li>

<li>Transdev Netherlands

<ul><li><a href="Connexxion" title="Connexxion">Connexxion</a> (86%)</li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Transdev#Portugal" title="Transdev">Transdev Portugal</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Nottingham_City_Transport" title="Nottingham City Transport">Nottingham City Transport</a> (18%)</li>

<li><a href="Transdev_Blazefield" title="Transdev Blazefield">Transdev Blazefield</a>

<ul><li><a href="Blackburn_Bus_Company" title="Blackburn Bus Company">Blackburn Bus Company</a></li>

<li><a href="Burnley_Bus_Company" title="Burnley Bus Company">Burnley Bus Company</a></li>

<li><a href="Harrogate_Bus_Company" title="Harrogate Bus Company">Harrogate Bus Company</a></li>

<li><a href="Keighley_Bus_Company" title="Keighley Bus Company">Keighley Bus Company</a></li>

<li><a href="Rosso_(bus_company)" title="Rosso (bus company)">Rosso</a></li>

<li><a href="Team_Pennine" title="Team Pennine">Team Pennine</a></li>

<li><a href="Yorkshire_Coastliner" title="Yorkshire Coastliner">Yorkshire Coastliner</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Connector_(Cincinnati)" title="Connector (Cincinnati)">Connector (Cincinnati)</a></li>

<li><a href="East_Bay_Paratransit" class="mw-redirect" title="East Bay Paratransit">East Bay Paratransit</a></li>

<li><a href="Fairfax_Connector" title="Fairfax Connector">Fairfax Connector</a></li>

<li><a href="First_Transit" title="First Transit">First Transit</a></li>

<li><a href="Foothill_Transit" title="Foothill Transit">Foothill Transit</a></li>

<li><a href="Limocar" title="Limocar">Limocar</a></li>

<li><a href="Nassau_Inter-County_Express" title="Nassau Inter-County Express">Nassau Inter-County Express</a></li>

<li><a href="QLine" title="QLine">QLine</a></li>

<li><a href="Redding_Area_Bus_Authority" title="Redding Area Bus Authority">Redding Area Bus Authority</a></li>

<li><a href="Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu_public_transit" title="Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu public transit">Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu public transit</a></li>

<li><a href="SolTrans" title="SolTrans">SolTrans</a></li>

<li><a href="Valley_Line_(Edmonton)" title="Valley Line (Edmonton)">Valley Line</a></li>

<li><a href="Valley_Metro_Bus" title="Valley Metro Bus">Valley Metro Bus</a></li>

<li><a href="VINE_Transit" title="VINE Transit">VINE Transit</a></li>

<li><a href="York_Region_Transit" title="York Region Transit">York Region Transit</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redbus_Urbano" class="extiw external" title="es:Redbus Urbano">Redbus Urbano</a></li>

<li><a href="TransMilenio" title="TransMilenio">TransMilenio</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Transdev_Australasia" title="Transdev Australasia">Australasia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Parramatta_Light_Rail" title="Parramatta Light Rail">Great City River Light Rail</a> (joint venture)</li>

<li><a href="Transdev_John_Holland" title="Transdev John Holland">Transdev John Holland</a> (75%)</li>

<li><a href="Transdev_Queensland" title="Transdev Queensland">Transdev Queensland</a></li>

<li><a href="Light_rail_in_Sydney" title="Light rail in Sydney">Transdev Sydney</a></li>

<li><a href="Transdev_Sydney_Ferries" title="Transdev Sydney Ferries">Transdev Sydney Ferries</a></li>

<li><a href="Transdev_WA" title="Transdev WA">Transdev WA</a></li>

<li><a href="Transdev_Wellington" title="Transdev Wellington">Transdev Wellington</a></li>

<li><a href="Yarra_Journey_Makers" class="mw-redirect" title="Yarra Journey Makers">Yarra Journey Makers</a> (51%)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pacific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/CarSud_(Nouvelle-Cal%C3%A9donie)" class="extiw external" title="fr:CarSud (Nouvelle-Calédonie)">Carsud</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former operations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">After merger</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Buslink_Vivo" title="Buslink Vivo">Buslink Vivo</a> (50%)</li>

<li><a href="Eurolines" title="Eurolines">Eurolines</a></li>

<li><a href="Flygbussarna" title="Flygbussarna">Flygbussarna</a></li>

<li><a href="MyBus" title="MyBus">MyBus</a></li>

<li><a href="Nord-Ostsee-Bahn" title="Nord-Ostsee-Bahn">Nord-Ostsee-Bahn</a></li>

<li><a href="Porto_Metro" title="Porto Metro">Porto Metro</a></li>

<li><a href="RATP_Dev_Transdev_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="RATP Dev Transdev Asia">RATP Dev Transdev Asia</a> (50%)

<ul><li><a href="Hong_Kong_Tramways" title="Hong Kong Tramways">Hong Kong Tramways</a></li>

<li><a href="LRT_Line_1_(Metro_Manila)" title="LRT Line 1 (Metro Manila)">Manila Light Rail Line 1</a></li>

<li><a href="Line_1_(Mumbai_Metro)" class="mw-redirect" title="Line 1 (Mumbai Metro)">Mumbai Metro</a></li>

<li><a href="Reolian" title="Reolian">Reolian</a></li>

<li><a href="Seoul_Subway_Line_9" title="Seoul Subway Line 9">Seoul Subway</a></li>

<li><a href="Shenyang_Modern_Tram" title="Shenyang Modern Tram">Shenyang Modern Tram</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="South_West_Coach_Lines" title="South West Coach Lines">South West Coach Lines</a></li>

<li><a href="Thello" class="mw-redirect" title="Thello">Thello</a> (33%)</li>

<li><a href="London_Sovereign" title="London Sovereign">Transdev London Sovereign</a></li>

<li><a href="Tenerife_Tram" title="Tenerife Tram">Tenerife Tram</a></li>

<li><a href="Transdev_Auckland" title="Transdev Auckland">Transdev Auckland</a></li>

<li><a href="Transdev_Brisbane_Ferries" title="Transdev Brisbane Ferries">Transdev Brisbane Ferries</a></li>

<li><a href="Transdev_Melbourne" title="Transdev Melbourne">Transdev Melbourne</a></li>

<li><a href="Transdev_NSW" title="Transdev NSW">Transdev NSW</a></li>

<li><a href="Veolia_Transport#Central_Europe" title="Veolia Transport">Veolia Transport Central Europe</a></li>

<li><a href="Veolia_Transport_Nederland" title="Veolia Transport Nederland">Veolia Transport Nederland</a></li>

<li><a href="Viva_Rapid_Transit" title="Viva Rapid Transit">Viva Rapid Transit</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Transdev_(historic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Transdev (historic)">Transdev (historic)</a><br>prior to merger</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="London_United_Busways" title="London United Busways">Transdev London United</a></li>

<li><a href="Transdev_Northern_Blue" title="Transdev Northern Blue">Transdev Northern Blue</a></li>

<li><a href="TransdevTSL" title="TransdevTSL">TransdevTSL</a> (50%)

<ul><li><a href="Transdev_Shorelink" class="mw-redirect" title="Transdev Shorelink">Transdev Shorelink</a></li>

<li><a href="Yarra_Trams" title="Yarra Trams">Yarra Trams</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Yellow_Buses" title="Yellow Buses">Transdev Yellow Buses</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2023-06-06" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Transdev_Germany&oldid=1158794488">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

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